Philodendron / Monstera Minima – also known as Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma, Mini Monstera, or Philodendron Piccolo. Native to Thailand and Malaysia, Philodendron Minima is often confused with Monstera Deliciosa, but basically require the same care. They are naturally climbing vines, albeit they tend to grow sideways, but can be easily trained up a moss pole, or left to trail from a high shelf. Different to Monstera, Philodendron Minima tend to develop fenestrations, holes in their leaves, from an early age.
With these basic tips Minima are easy to care for. They prefer bright, indirect light, which mimics sun light through the jungle canopy. They will easily tolerate a shadier spot but will grow more slowly and become taller and thinner. Avoid direct sun.
Water thoroughly then allow the top couple of inches of compost to become dry to the touch before watering again.
In warmer months misting the plant will increase humidity, again replicating its natural habitat.
Room temperature and above is ideal 15-25c.
Avoid cold draughts and sources of direct heat.
Fertilise once a month through Spring and Summer with a balanced foliage plant liquid feed as per instructions.
In Winter, when growth is slow, reduce watering and stop feeding.
In its natural habitat Minima are climbing plants, so larger specimens usually come attached to a moss pole. As it grows they produce aerial roots, which will attach themselves to the moss pole for support. Re-pot if necessary approx. every 2 years, depending on original size of plant, using good free draining compost. Allow to grow until it reaches the maximum size that space allows, you can then prune them to remain that size. Fertilise once a month in growth with a balanced general houseplant feed.
Warning: Contains raphides, crystals of calcium oxalate, to deter livestock from eating them. Therefore problematic to pets and humans if consumed. Causes irritation and swelling in the mouth. Best practice is to keep out of reach.
